Atomistic simulation of phonon heat transport across metallic vacuum nanogaps

نویسندگان

چکیده

The understanding and modeling of heat transport across nanometer subnanometer gaps, where the distinction between thermal radiation conduction becomes blurred, remains an open question. In this work, we present a three-dimensional atomistic simulation framework by combining molecular dynamics (MD) phonon nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) methods. relaxed atomic configuration interaction force constants metallic vacuum nanogaps are generated from MD as inputs into harmonic NEGF. Phonon tunneling gold-gold copper-copper is quantified, shown to be significant channel below gap size 1 nm. We demonstrate that lattice anharmonicity contributes within 20%--30% depending on size, whereas electrostatic interactions turn out have weak effect for small bias voltage typically used in experimental measurements. This work provides detailed information current spectrum interprets recent determination conductance nanogaps. Our study deeper insight extremely near-field regime, well hints future investigation.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical review

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.085403